Call Recording Laws in Colorado 2025
Last Updated: February 17, 2025
Colorado is a one-party consent state. This means that if you are a participant in a conversation, your consent is sufficient to legally record it under Colorado Code Section 18-9-303. In this article, we discuss the key rules, potential penalties, and compliance tips for recording calls in Colorado.
Overview of Colorado Call Recording Law
Under Colorado Code Section 18-9-303, it is illegal to record a telephone or electronic communication unless you are a party to that communication or have obtained consent from at least one participant. Colorado’s law is designed to protect privacy while still allowing lawful recording when you are directly involved.
Is It Legal to Record a Call in Colorado?
Yes. Recording a call in Colorado is legal if you are a participant or have obtained consent from one of the parties involved. Recording without being a party to the conversation is prohibited.
Colorado One-Party Consent or Two-Party Consent?
Colorado follows a one-party consent rule. This means that as long as you are part of the conversation, your consent alone is enough to make the recording lawful.
Penalties for Illegal Recording in Colorado
Failure to comply with Colorado’s recording law can result in criminal penalties. Violators may be charged with a Class 2 misdemeanor, which can carry a penalty of up to 120 days in jail, along with fines and possible civil liability.
Federal vs. Colorado Law
While federal law under 18 U.S.C. § 2511 permits one-party consent for recording communications, Colorado’s specific statute governs recordings made within the state. For calls that cross state lines, it is advisable to adhere to the strictest applicable law to ensure full compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Colorado a one-party consent state?
Yes. In Colorado, your consent as a participant is sufficient to legally record a conversation.
Can I record calls in Colorado without informing the other person?
Yes, provided you are part of the conversation. Recording calls where you are not a participant is illegal.
What happens if I illegally record someone in Colorado?
Illegal recording in Colorado can result in criminal charges, fines, and a Class 2 misdemeanor with penalties of up to 120 days in jail.
How do Colorado laws interact with federal recording laws?
Although federal law allows one-party consent, Colorado law governs recordings made within the state. When calls cross state lines, it is best to follow the strictest consent requirement.
Additional Resources
For further details, refer to Colorado Code Section 18-9-303 or visit our Call Recording Laws by State guide.
The information in this article is intended as a general guide and should not be taken as legal advice. For legal advice, please consult a lawyer.
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